Association between polymorphism of ADAM33 gene and bronchial asthma in Mongolian population

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Objective: To investigate the different genotype and allele frequency distribution of ADAM33 gene T1, T2, V4, S2 sites Mongolian population, and discuss the relationship between ADAM33 gene polymorphism and bronchial asthma. Methods: From January 2014 to December 2015, a total of 180 cases of Mongolian patients with asthma were detected, compared with 186 cases of healthy Mongolian as controled and screening significant genes.Selected restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method to detected ADAM33 gene polymorphism.According to condition , the asthma group was divided into mild(n=83), medium group(n=47)and severe group(n=50). The distribution difference of different genotype and every genotype of V4 FEV1, eosinophils, IgE comparison were compared , and analysis their correlation. Results: In ADAM33 , the distribution of T1 sites (AA and AG genotypes) had statistical significance compared asthma group with control group(χ2=8.810, 8.294, P<0.05, OR=1.983, 0.500). The OR value of G allele was 0.580.The distribution of S2 site(CC genotype) had statistical significance(χ2=4.277, P<0.05), the OR value of G allele was 1.423.the distribution of V4 sites (GC and GG genotypes) had statistical significance between the two groups (χ2=7.880, 10.313, P<0.05), OR value was 0.459, 2.130, G allele OR value was 1.496.The distribution frequency difference of each genotype in V4 sites in mild, medium and severe group was statistically significant (χ2=16.049, P<0.05), and compared various genotypes of FEV1, IgE, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), for each genotype of T2 site in asthma group and the control group there was no statistically significant in the distribution (χ2=1.218, 0.248, 1.287, P>0.05). Conclusions: T1, V4, S2 locus polymorphism of ADAM33 gene may play a role in the Mongolian asthma population, and T2 locus polymorphism may has no relationship with Mongolian asthma patients.And the genotype polymorphism of V4 sites may be associated with asthma severity.