Association between perfluoroalkyl acids and liver function: Data on sex differences in adolescents

Abstract

The data herein presented show multivariate linear regressions performed to examine the association between individual serum perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) [perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS); linear form of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA); perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS); perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)], and biomarkers of liver function (Sex Differences in the association between perfluoroalkyl compounds and liver function in US adolescents: analyses of NHANES 2013–2016). Data relate to male and female adolescents (ages 12–19 years) who participated to the 2013–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The outcome of interest was represented by changes in biomarkers of liver function, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Serum measurement values of ALT, AST and GGT were natural log-transformed. Data represent multivariate regression analyses with the single PFAA as β coefficients (and 95%CI), adjusted by age, race/ethnicity, body weight, education, income-to-poverty ratio, and exposure to smoking. Single PFAAs were used as continuous natural log-transformed predicted variables in males and females. Analyses were performed also with individuals PFAAs categorized via sex-specific weighted quartile, with cutoffs based on the weighted distribution of the single PFAA in the study population. Because the dependent variables (ALT, AST and GGT) were log-transformed, data were re-transformed by exponentiation of the β coefficients, and presented as percent differences estimated by comparing each of the upper three quartiles to the lowest quartile using the formula 100*(eβ −1). Together, these data can serve as a basis to analyze associations between liver function and PFAA exposure taking into account sex differences in adolescent populations.