Abstract
Background: Endometriosis is a disease of female genital system, which is defined by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. IL-8 is an autocrine growth factor in the endometrium that contributes to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between -251T/A polymorphism in the IL-8 gene and risk of developing endometriosis in Iranian population. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was performed in 100 endometriosis patients and 100 healthy individuals. The IL-8 -251T/A genotypes were determined using PCR-RFLP method. The association between genotypes of the -251T/A polymorphism and the risk of developing endometriosis was examined by odds ratios (OR) and 95% of confidence intervals (CIs). Results: No statistically significant associations were observed between IL-8 -251 variants and the risk of developing endometriosis (χ
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