Abstract

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the folding of soluble globular proteins as assisted by proteins called “chaperonins,” which can operate in vivo and in vitro , and “amphiphiles” such as detergents that appear to share some mechanistic similarities with the chaperonins and provide both basic and practical understanding of folding assistance. The chapter focuses on the folding of proteins for which aggregation and/or association are major side paths that compete with folding. The chapter discusses studies of the enzyme rhodanese (EC 2.8.1.1), the usefulness of rhodanese as a folding model, and issues related to chaperonin-assisted folding. Cellular proteins such as protein disulfide isomerase and prolyl isomerase have been identified as catalysts of processes that can influence the folding of proteins. The sequence of a native protein spontaneously adopts the narrow distribution of conformational states associated with the originally folded protein.

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