Assistance to justice in the modern muslim model of criminal proceedings (on the example of criminal procedure legislation Islamic Republic of Afghanistan)

Abstract

The article analyzes the institute for the promotion of justice in the Muslim system of law on the example of the criminal process of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (based on the Code of Criminal Procedure), but using the canons of the sacred religious scriptures. Within the framework of the conducted research, the conclusion is formulated that in the criminal process of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the persons assisting in the administration of justice should include a witness, an expert and an interpreter, a doctor and a specialist. It is noted that their procedural status is not fixed in the hotel rules, but at the same time, the existence of the rights, duties and responsibilities of these participants mentioned by the legislator in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is traced. It is established that the criminal procedure legislation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan does not allow to fully ensure the safety of persons assisting justice, since it is limited only to ensuring the safety of a witness (Chapter 7 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the IRA).