Abstract
The article is devoted to the methodological aspects of assessing the sustainability of the regional innovation system and assessing the contribution of the triad participants (education / science, business, government) to the overall region innovative development based on the Triple Helix model. The system of indicators has been determined, which allows to study the region innovative development as a whole and separately pursuant to the blocks of indicators of the triad. Integral rating assessments of the innovative development of the northern regions of Russia of the resource type for the period from 2010-2019 were performed, on the basis of which the levels of innovative sustainability of the regions were calculated and the shares of the contribution of the triad participants in the overall region innovative developmental economy were determined. The authors believe that the proposed methodological approach (algorithm) based on the Triple Helix model adequately solves the assessment of the level of sustainability of the innovative development of regions and the assessment of the contribution of the Triad participants to the overall region innovative development. In order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the activities of the participants of the triad, innovative profiles of the regions have been built, which allow the executive bodies of local government to make appropriate regulatory and managerial decisions aimed at improving the weak positions of the activities of the participants in the triad. The main advantages of using this method include the simplicity of performing numerical calculations based on the standard Microsoft Excel platform, the use of official statistics that exclude the effect of subjectivity arising from the use of various weight coefficients. The obtained study results may be used by regional authorities to adjust the existing program documents in the field of innovation policy, as well as by various economic and social actors for monitoring and predictive assessment of the innovative development of their industry.
Highlights
One of the most important problems in the development of the country is to ensure sustainable development of the economy as a whole and its components
The rating assessment of the RDI level and the assessment of the contribution of the triad participants are performed for the northern resource-type regions (NRTR) for the period 2010-2019
To substantiate the classification of subjects as NRTR, the authors performed calculations of the resource dependence of the regions of the Far North in the form of the share of statistical indicators for the type of economic activity "mining" (MEA) in the structure of the gross regional product (GRP) of the subject, pursuant to which the following criteria for classifying an entity as resource-type regions are determined: Highly dependent (++) - over 50% of the share of MEA in the structure of the GRP of the subject
Summary
One of the most important problems in the development of the country is to ensure sustainable development of the economy as a whole and its components. If we consider the sustainable development of RIS as a result of effective interaction between the participants in the innovation process based on the Triple Helix model [9, 10], the study of the influence of the scientific and educational complex, business and the state in the overall innovative development of an economic entity becomes an urgent scientific task. In this regard, methodological and methodological issues of assessing the sustainable innovative development of regions, including assessing the contribution of the participants of the triad (science-education, business, government) to the overall development of the innovative economy of the region, determine the relevance of the study
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