Assessment of Oral Health Behavior, Knowledge and Practice among Medical and Dental Undergraduates of Peshawar Medical and Dental College

Abstract

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral health is integral to overall well-being, and understanding the behavior, knowledge, and practices of medical and dental undergraduates regarding oral health is crucial in healthcare education.</p>
 <p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the behavior, knowledge, and practice of medical and dental students in relation to oral health.</p>
 <p><strong>Methodology</strong>:  This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design to assess oral health behavior, knowledge, and practice among medical and dental undergraduates at Peshawar Medical and Dental College. Data collection involved distributing a three-part questionnaire to 385 participants on-site, ensuring convenience and consistency. Participants were required to provide voluntary consent, and statistical analysis using SPSS version 25 generated descriptive statistics to summarize responses, including frequencies, percentages.</p>
 <p><strong>Results: </strong>In our study 49.6% (n=191) believed in brushing after meals, 41.3% (n= 159) associated excess food consumption with dental caries, and 62.6% (n= 241) recognized bleeding gums as a sign of inflammation. Additionally, 55.6% (n= 214) thought regular brushing prevents all dental problems. Notably, 91.9% (n= 354) acknowledged sugar's role in tooth decay, while 88.1% (n= 339) linked dental plaque with caries. Most participants (87.8%, n= 338) believed fluorides strengthen teeth, and 89.6% (n= 345) recognized a link between overall body health and oral health. Majority (51.9%, n= 200) brushed teeth twice daily, with popular additional methods being mouthwash (31.4%, n= 121) and Miswak (30.4%, n= 117). Additionally, 50.9% (n= 196) adhered to the recommended 2-minute brushing duration. Dietary habits varied, with 44.7% (n= 172) consuming sweets 2-4 times daily, and soft drink consumption being prevalent once a week (51.2%, n= 197). Smoking prevalence was low, with 8.1% (n= 31) admitting to smoking.</p>
 <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong>The study reveals both strengths and areas for improvement in oral health behaviors among medical and dental undergraduates. While many students adhere to recommended brushing practices, there's a need to enhance education on oral hygiene, brushing duration, and dietary habits. Tailored interventions are essential to promote healthier behaviors among future healthcare professionals, ensuring their preparedness to deliver comprehensive oral healthcare.</p>