Assessment of Masticatory Performance

Abstract

Purpose : This paper focuses on reviewing the methodologies available for evaluating masticatory performance. The objective of this article was to identify various reported methods and reveal consensus and controversies that are clinically relevant and strategically applicable for future studies.Materials and Methods : Articles in the PUBMED database were located using four phrases as keywords : “masticatory performance, ” “masticatory efficiency, ” “masticatory ability, ” and “masticatory efficacy.” We then categorized the papers according to their prevalence by decade of publication, their topics, and their methodological variation. We conducted an in-depth review of the selected articles and their methodological characteristics.Results : The amount of published literature about masticatory performance continues to increase. Although objective methods were predominantly used, studies using subjective measurements are increasing. Specific methodologies offer certain advantages for evaluating mastication in terms of their availability, reliability, and sensitivity. However, there appears to be no validated method of assessment available for clinicians to use routinely.Conclusion : A reliable means of assessment of masticatory performance is needed as a resource in the practice of evidenced-based dentistry. One reason for evaluating masticatory performance is to promote an increase in studies of functional and psychological outcomes of prosthodontics treatment. Methodologies for testing masticatory performance continue to be introduced at a steady rate, and researchers and clinicians still seek the best methods of gathering information, depending on the specific purpose. The significance of assessing masticatory performance in a routine dental practice needs to be addressed.