Assessment of impaired reinforced concrete dapped‐end beams: An analytical approach

Abstract

AbstractReinforced concrete dapped‐end beams (DEBs) represent a unique structural type with the presence of recessed ends. The beam configuration is ideal for structural connections. However, the recessed area is structurally a disturbed region, and is vulnerable to embedded reinforcement deterioration. This study explored the potential of strength assessment of impaired DEBs via an analytical approach. A kinematics based model (KBM) was opted, and it was subjected to significant modifications to account to suit with distinct structural defects that were common to DEBs. The extended model (EKBM) was validated using experimental results available for eight beams. Both the load and failure mode predictions from the EKBM were found to be more accurate than those from the KBM, where the EKBM prediction offset was within a fair range of −23% to 15%. Furthermore, a parametric analysis was carried out to investigate the sensitivity of shear reinforcement deficiency and of reinforcement corrosion in the joint region on the beam load capacity. It revealed that the first two shear links were the most critical links. The load reduction was linearly proportional to the area reduction of reinforcement due to corrosion, however, the trend deviated from that at some combined deficiencies. The corroded reinforcement length was rather insensitive to the resulting beam strength.