Abstract
Abstract. Safety is an important aspect in today’s living, in urban city, residential area, and also in campus area. Several initiatives were introduced to increase the safety level, and to prevent crime from happening in the campus area, known as Safe City Concept. These initiatives included the Safe City Index, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), behavioural model, safe city urban area, safe city of smart city, and resident safety assessment. Some of this initiative focus on urban city area, or residential, besides only focus on crime prevention and not focus on the assessment of safety level for campus area. This study aims to assess the safety level for campus area, with case study of UTM Campus. To assess the safety level, a set 4 indicators, which is crime, environment, public health and emergency response, with 9 sub-indicators was identified in this study. These indicators and sub-indicators used to determine the safety level of campus area based on the Safe City Concept. The analysis used is spatial analysis on the indicator, and using weighted criteria matrix to evaluate safety level for each building in UTM campus. The results show that most the buildings in UTM are in good and high safety level, with 65% of buildings score more than 70%. For buildings was detected with highest score of 95% of safety level, while 3 buildings score lowest percentage of 53.7%. these results indicated that UTM campus area is a safe area, based on the Safe City Concept. These results can help authorities to use these indicators of Safe City Concept to assess the education campus area safety level.
Highlights
Safety has become an important concern in urban region, with urbanization process has raised many issues related to quality of life, especially on the safety level of their surrounding area
The results from the analysis are according to the campus safety level, that is Crime, Environment, Public Health, and Emergency Response
This study focuses on assessing the safety level of campus area, with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) as case study
Summary
Safety has become an important concern in urban region, with urbanization process has raised many issues related to quality of life, especially on the safety level of their surrounding area To encounter this issues, safe city concept has been launched by UN-Habitat with various involvement of agencies, such as United Development Programme (UNDP), United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and United Nations Economic Social and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to support this initiative (ECU, 2019). Safe City Programme was introduced in Malaysia in 2004, as a strategy to prevent crime through prevention approach, and this programme is collaboration with Ministry of Housing and Local Government (KPKT) to be implemented in local authority This initiative consists of 3 strategies and 15 steps to be taken to reduce the crime index in local authorities. Safe Cities Index being introduce to urban security and resilience in an interconnected world (The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2019)
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