Abstract
Abstract This study assesses how Japanese and Filipino aid authorities facilitate a Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA)-funded farm-to-market road (FMR) subproject as a solution aiming to achieve the Philippines’ overall poverty reduction and economic development goals. Through qualitative assessment, including direct observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD s), this study critically assesses the implementation of the FMR subproject in Agdangan, Quezon, and investigates its multifaceted effects. Findings reveal a complex web of dynamics: while FMR enhances competitiveness of landowners and traders, unequal resource distribution marginalizes agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARB s). Utilizing Tanya Murray Li’s “The Will to Improve” and “Capitalism from Below” frameworks, the study finds that impacts on resources and practices indicate FMR’s success in achieving its espoused goals among rural elites. This study exposes disparities and disproportionalities in access to and distribution of benefits. It urges policymakers to address both structural and systemic barriers to strengthen local production.
Published Version
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