Abstract
The critical micelle concentrations and the enthalpies of micellization of alkyltrimethylammonium bromides having dodecyl, tetradecyl and hexadecyl hydrocarbon chains have been studied using surface tension and calorimetry measurements as a function of temperature. As expected, the change of critical micelle concentrations is very small with an increase of temperature of 10 deg whereas we observe a drastic change of the enthalpies of micellization. As it has been found by applying the Van't Hoff law to thecmc values at different temperatures, the calorimetric measurements show that the enthalpy of micellization, exothermic above a minimal temperature, becomes endothermic below this temperature. Mittels Messungen der Oberflächenspannung und kalorimetrischer Messungen in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur wurden die kritischen Mizellkonzentrationen und Enthalpien der Mizellisierung von Alkyltrimethylammoniumbromiden mit Dodecyl-, Tetradecylund Hexadecyl-Kohlenwasserstoffketten untersucht Wie erwartet ändert sich mit einer Temperaturerhöhung um 10 deg die kritische Mizellkonzentration sehr wenig, dafür aber umso drastischer die Enthalpie der Mizellisierung. Wie man unter Anwendung des van't Hoff schen Gesetzes für die Wertecmc bei verschiedenen Temperaturen fand, zeigen die kalorimetrischen Messungen, daß die Mizellisierungsenthalpie oberhalb einer Mindesttemperatur exotherm, darunter jedoch endotherm ist.
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