Abstract

As the Asian economies have grown larger and become more complex, they have also be-come more integrated at both the regional and the subregional level. Yet although economic integration has increased, regionalism in the sense of economic cooperation at both the pan-Asian and subregional levels has lagged behind. Regionalism or economic cooperation in terms of bilateral or multilateral FTAs is a relatively new phenomenon, but one that has in-creased rapidly in recent years. However, the progress of Asian regionalism faces several challenges. Also, the increasing number of FTAs could lead to a “spaghetti-bowl effect” and reduce trade volume instead of increasing it. In addition to resolving the existing challenges, actors in the region need to convert some of the existing FTAs into a broader one that can serve as a hub for further integration. Given the potential economic gains and future eco-nomic dynamism of the region, this paper suggests the pursuit of the Comprehensive Eco-nomic Partnership in East Asia (CEPEA) rather than the East Asia Free Trade Area (EAFTA). In dem Mase, in dem die asiatischen Okonomien gewachsen sind und an Komplexitat ge-wonnen haben, hat auch ihre regionale und subregionale Integration zugenommen. Dennoch hinkt Regionalismus im Sinne okonomischer Kooperation auf panasiatischer oder subregio-naler Ebene hinterher. Bilaterale oder multilaterale Freihandelszonen sind ein relativ neues Phanomen, erleben in jungster Zeit allerdings ein rapides Wachstum. Gleichwohl steht der Fortschritt des asiatischen Regionalismus vor einer Reihe von Herausforderungen. Die zu-nehmende Zahl von Freihandelsarrangements konnte zu einem „Spaghetti-Schussel-Effekt“ fuhren und das Handelsvolumen eher verringern als steigern. Die Akteure der Region mus-sen einige der bestehenden Freihandelszonen in eine weiter gefasste uberfuhren, die als Drehscheibe weiterer Integrationsprozesse fungieren kann. Angesichts der potenziellen wirt-schaftlichen Zuwachse und des kunftigen Dynamismus der Region pladiert der Beitrag da-fur, eher die Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia (CEPEA) als die East Asia Free Trade Area (EAFTA) voranzutreiben.

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