Abstract

ABSTRACT This study explains the Malay formalistic and aesthetic in Hamdan Lias block batik that uses bamboo as a medium for innovation to produce block batik patterns. This study aims to identify the motif designs produced by thorn bamboo (Bambusa Blumeana) and honey bamboo (Gigantocha Albociliata). Next, the block batik motifs in Selendang I is analyzed through Malay aesthetic theory. A qualitative approach through direct observation in the field of the products produced. The documentation method is also done based on the length of fabric selection of Selendang I belonging to Hamdan Lias. An interview with Hamdan Lias was conducted to find references relevant to the problem. It was analyzed using the Malay aesthetic theory approach expressed by Ruzaika Omar Basaree. The problem is the lack of studies directed at Malay aesthetic theory in block batik motifs through form, meaning and philosophy that tend to possess the concept of spiritualism or mysticism, unity, symbolism, refinement, symmetry, flexibility and functionality. Research findings show that the motifs produced on the length fabric from the use of thorn bamboo (Bambusa Blumena) and honey bamboo (Gigantocha Albociliata) which are used as batik blocks have a link between the Malay aesthetic theory that displays the beauty of Malay-Islamic art. An understanding of the form, meaning, philosophy, and purpose of the application of motifs and pattern design needs to be applied in batik art to form a unique image and identity. Simultaneously guiding and trying to stimulate designers to produce new expressions and dimensions in today's modern block batik art. ABSTRAK Kajian ini menerangkan tentang nilai formalistik dan estetik Melayu dalam batik blok Hamdan Lias yang menggunakan buluh sebagai medium untuk inovasi menghasilkan reka corak batik blok. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti reka bentuk motif yang dihasilkan oleh buluh duri (Bambusa Blumeana) dan buluh madu (Gigantocha Albociliata). Seterusnya analisis motif batik blok dalam selendang 1 dilakukan melalui teori estetik Melayu. Pendekatan secara kualitatif melalui pemerhatian secara langsung dilapangan terhadap produk yang dihasilkan. Kaedah dokumentasi juga dilakukan berdasarkan pemilihan length fabric Selendang I milik Hamdan Lias. Temu bual bersama Hamdan Lias dilaksanakan bagi mencari rujukan yang relevan dengan permasalahan. Ianya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan teori estetik Melayu yang dinyatakan oleh Ruzaika Omar Basaree. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah kurangnya kajian yang terarah kepada teori estetik Melayu dalam motif batik blok melalui bentuk, makna dan falsafah yang cenderung dengan pemilikan konsep spiritualisme atau tasawuf (spiritualism or mysticism), kesatuan (unity), perlambangan (symbolism), berhalus (refinement), simetri (symmetry), lembut (flexibility) dan berguna (functionality). Dapatan penyelidikan menunjukkan motif yang terasil pada length fabric dari penggunaan buluh duri (Bambusa Blumena) dan buluh madu (Gigantocha Albociliata) yang dijadikan blok batik tersebut mempunyai hubung kait antara teori estetik Melayu yang memaparkan keindahan seni Melayu-Islam. Pemahaman tentang bentuk, maksud, falsafah, dan tujuan aplikasi motif dan reka corak perlu diterapkan di dalam seni batik bagi membentuk imej dan identiti yang tersendiri. Sekali gus membimbing serta berusaha merangsang pereka menghasilkan ekspresi dan dimensi baharu dalam seni batik blok moden hari ini.

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