Are They Satisfied With the Relocations? Lessons From HOPE VI in the United States

Abstract

Background:The HOPE VI program was initiated to transform public housing and improve the lives of low-income households. Its effectiveness in achieving these goals remains a subject of debate, necessitating a comprehensive review of its impact.Objective:This study aims to evaluate the influence of the HOPE VI program on various social outcomes for low-income households, particularly focusing on the effects of relocation to potentially more favorable residential areas.Methods:The study employs a literature review methodology, analyzing a range of scholarly works, including peer-reviewed articles and relevant project reports. It assesses the impact of the HOPE VI program on the quality of life of relocates and examines the relationship between residential environmental changes and the effectiveness of relocation interventions.Findings:The review reveals a complex picture of the HOPE VI program’s impact. While some low-income families benefit from improved living conditions and neighborhood environments, others face challenges adapting to new communities. The study highlights the importance of subjective people–place relationships, revealing that emotional attachments to neighborhoods play a crucial role in the success of relocation efforts.Conclusions:The findings underscore the need for policymakers to consider the emotional connections residents have with their neighborhoods. A deeper understanding of these relationships can inform better-designed interventions that support low-income households in adjusting to new residential areas, ultimately leading to more effective and humane housing policies.