Are graduate entrant medical students better prepared for hospital practice than school entrant medical students?

Abstract

To assess the preparedness for hospital practice among graduate and school entry medical students at King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS). This cross-sectional study was conducted at KSAU-HS College of Medicine, during the academic year 2016-2017. A validated self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, and non-parametric testing was performed. The sample consisted of 312 medical students with 103 (33%) graduate entrants. The comparison of overall preparedness showed that students were best prepared for holistic care with median (Q1-Q3) score of 3 (2.6-3.5). The final year clinical students were significantly better among all of the batches in terms of management (p =0.008). Graduate entry students were significantly more prepared compared to school entry students in all areas except science and holistic care (p = 0.508 and p = 0.582, respectively). Female students were better prepared compared to male students. This study demonstrated that graduate entrants are more prepared for future careers compared to school entrants. In addition, females showed better preparedness in general compared to males. Although the preclinical students perceived that they were well prepared, the graduating senior most students thought they were not ready to deal with real patients.