Arduino Based Framework for Automatic Street Light Switching and Fault Detection System

Abstract

ABSTRACT- The necessity for automated street lighting systems in India is underscored by the significant potential for energy savings, crucial for a country where efficient energy use is imperative. Research indicates that implementing LED street lighting could lead to an estimated 30% reduction in energy consumption, translating to a substantial electricity saving of approximately 2,326 GWh. LED technology, known for reducing energy usage by up to 80% compared to conventional lighting, offers a greener alternative that significantly lowers electricity demand. The adoption of energy- efficient lighting systems not only aids in diminishing energy consumption but also plays a vital role in environmental preservation by reducing CO2 emissions. Furthermore, integrating automatic controls in street lights, equipped with daylight sensors and adaptive solar panels, maximizes energy efficiency. These systems tailor lighting levels to real-time environmental conditions and activity, such as the presence of vehicles, thus optimizing power usage and minimizing waste. The extended lifespan of LED lamps, reaching up to 50,000 hours, further contributes to economic savings and a decrease in maintenance frequency, supporting ongoing conservation efforts. Therefore, the implementation of automated and energy- efficient street lighting in India is a pivotal step towards attaining energy conservation, economic benefits, environmental sustainability, and enhanced urban safety. This move towards innovative and sustainable lighting solutions positions India on a path to a brighter, more sustainable future.