Abstract

Abstract Landsat Thematic Mapper data over the Nile Valley and Delta were analyzed to assist in various phases of groundwater development in Egypt. Land surface features were identified and located in combination with other data stored in a Geographic Information System for input to the final hydrogeological map of this area. Simple vegetation indices were used to delineate the extent of vegetation cover and related to groundwater recharge. Supervised classification techniques were used to separate features such as sabkhas which are areas of high evaporative losses. Detection of upward groundwater seepage at the surface in the winter season was used to calibrate regional groundwater flow models. Possible future applications include estimation of evapotranspiration, determination of irrigation water needs, and improvement of the existing network of groundwater observation wells for water quality purposes.

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