Abstract

目的 探讨微创技术对胎儿胸腔腹腔巨大囊肿围生期的治疗。 方法 收集2015年6~12月接受产前干预并在新生儿期运用微创技术成功治疗的胎儿巨大胸腔囊性肿物和腹腔囊性肿物各1例,回顾性分析其临床症状、住院时间、囊肿大小、包块性质、影像学检查特点、处理方式,病理诊断及预后随访。 结果 1例为胎儿胸腔肿物,胎龄34周行胎儿胸腔肿物穿刺抽液术,出生后第8天行胸腔镜下纵隔巨大囊性肿物切除术,术后病理为前纵隔囊性畸胎瘤。另1例为腹腔巨大囊性肿物,于胎龄36周行胎儿期囊肿穿刺缓解胸腹腔压迫症状,出生后第5天行腹腔镜辅助下经脐巨大卵巢囊肿核除术,术后病理为卵巢囊肿。2例患儿胎儿期均出现了囊肿压迫周围脏器的表现,给予胎儿期囊肿穿刺治疗,出生后行腔镜辅助下肿物根治性切除术,术后获治愈,随访无复发。 结论 及时必要的产前胎儿囊肿穿刺减压、生后早期的微创手术治疗对于改善胎儿期巨大胸、腹腔囊性肿物的预后有良好的效果,有利于患儿顺利度过围生期,减少严重并发症的发生。

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