Application of the GEM theory of gravity-electro-magnetism unification to the problem of controlled gravity - Theory and experiment

Abstract

The GEM theory is applied to the problem of controlled gravity by deriving a Bernoulli Equation showing Gravitational energy density to be equated to an EM dynamic pressure that is quadratic in the local Flux: G2/(2n Gc) - S 2/(c2u0 )= Constant where G and S are the local Gravity and vector magnitudes, respectively, Gc is the Newton-Cavandish constant and u0 is a local magnetic energy density. This relation satisfies the Equivalance Principle. It is shown that this equation predicts that gravity modification can occur through a Vacuum Bernoulli Effect or VBE by creating a perturbing flux by a rotating EM field, a Poynting Vortex, and that this effect can lead to a lifting force for human flight applications. The theory is then applied to experiments involving EM driven gyroscopes with and without metal rotors. I Introduction: The GEM theory, the Equivalence Principle, and Negative Mass According to Sakharov (1968) Gravity results from the imbalance of radiation pressure from the ZPF (Zero Point Fluctuation) EM fields which are required by Quantum Mechanics to fill the vacuum. This idea was inspired by the work of Zeldovich, (1967) who had studied the ZPF and concluded that it canceled itself at each point except when matter was present and that the presence of matter interfered with the self cancelation process . Zeldovich proposed the canceling term to the ZPF to overcome one of the great paradoxes of Quantum Physics: the fact that vacuum has no mass. The ZPF is required by Quantum Mechanics and being EM energy, should give the vacuum mass, assuming gravity is itself not a manifestation of the ZPF. However, if gravity is due to ZPF then the concept of mass for EM fields becomes more complex. Since ZPF is observed directly only as a tiny stochastic fluctuation of EM fields in otherwise field free region , we can imagine that at each point ZPF radiation confronts a resonant quantum of radiation that cancels the impact of the initial radiation, resulting in only a small residual fluctuation due to slight imperfections in cancellation . This can be conceptualized by assuming that just as the ground state of the electron field in vacuum consists of particle-antiparticle pairs, producing a net electron wave function of zero for any region of space, so the EM field or photon field vacuum groundstate consists of photon-antiphoton pairs with canceling EM fields. The photon being its own anitparticle, the vacuum can be thought of as being full of canceling photon pairs. Looked at differently, we can consider that the photons have mass, but that the canceling fields due to antiphotons have negative mass, so that the net vacuum state has zero mass. The GEM theory is a model for field unification that neglects strong and weak nuclear forces and combines the Sakharov-Zeldovich approach of Gravity being a vacuum EM ground state effect with the Kaluza-Klein (1921) concept of a new dimension appearing that allows EM and Gravity to separate. The new dimension , or new degree of freedom, allows excited vacuum states to occur. That is, the appearance of a new dimension, a charge to mass energy ratio-radius dimension, simutaneously allows both the EM-Gravity pair to appear as a distinct fields and the electron-proton pair to appear as charged particles.