Abstract
以八达岭长城沿线风景林为研究对象, 利用空间视域分析技术, 在ERDAS virtualGIS平台上, 将八达岭长城风景林和游客同时置身于一个虚拟的三维空间中, 通过调整游客在长城上的观测高度和视程, 将长城沿线风景林划分为视觉盲区、视觉感知区、视觉敏感区3个类型, 结合研究区植被、森林起源等专题图数据, 采用空间叠置分析法, 获得新的区划斑块, 从视觉感知方面客观确定每个风景林景斑类型, 为八达岭长城风景林科学经营提供科学依据。结果表明, 八达岭长城风景林区在最远2 000 m视域范围内, 视觉盲区、视觉感知区、视觉敏感区面积824.44 hm<sup>2</sup>、880.4 hm<sup>2</sup>、3 247.77 hm<sup>2</sup>。空间叠加分析将八达岭长城风景林区分为119个风景林景斑类型, 为了经营管理方便, 划分10种大的类型, 分别是视觉敏感区保安灌木林、视觉敏感区保安林、视觉感知区保安林、视觉感知区保安灌木林、视觉盲区保安林、视觉敏感区观光林、视觉感知区观光林、视觉盲区观光林、视觉敏感区游憩林、视觉感知区游憩林。
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