Abstract

Small specimen test techniques (SSTT) are highly demanded in the nuclear field. In the present work, SSTT was applied to the creep tests of 15-15Ti austenitic steel. The creep behaviors of specimens with miniaturized and standard sizes were contrastively studied. The feasibility of SSTT is verified after tests under more than 20 creep conditions. The results that were obtained by miniaturized specimens are relatively conservative and they can be securely applied. The stress exponent and apparent activation creep energy of 15-15Ti are calculated as 7.7 and 428 kJ/mol, respectively. The creep microstructures are characterized by the evolution of dislocations, deformation twins, and precipitates.

Highlights

  • At present, the 600 MW demonstration fast reactor is under construction in China, and the domestic production of the key components is on the agenda

  • The attempts for specimen test technique (SSTT) of creep evaluation have been done by sub-sized uniaxial creep test (SUCT), impression creep test (ICT), small punch creep test (SPT), small ring creep test (SRT), and small two-bar specimen creep test (TBT) [6,7,8]

  • For investigating the effects of specimen size on the creep behaviors, standard rod specimens with a length of 170.8 mm were fabricated according to ISO 204 [18] and set as a reference, while the sub-sized sheet specimens were dimensioned in 16 mm length, 1.5 mm width, and 0.75 mm thickness

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Summary

Introduction

The 600 MW demonstration fast reactor is under construction in China, and the domestic production of the key components is on the agenda. In contrast to the well-developed small specimen test technique (SSTT) of the above properties, the SSTT data of creep evaluation are relatively limited. Materials 2019, 12, 2541 establish the small specimen test technique (SSTT), in particular that to evaluate the creep property of the cladding material. The attempts for SSTT of creep evaluation have been done by sub-sized uniaxial creep test (SUCT), impression creep test (ICT), small punch creep test (SPT), small ring creep test (SRT), and small two-bar specimen creep test (TBT) [6,7,8]. In these methods, only the SUCT, SPT, and TBT methods are capable of producing comprehensive creep data, such as creep strain rate and rupture life. No systematic study has been done for obtaining the creep properties by miniaturized sheet specimens

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