Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become an important energy storage solution in mobile devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage. This research focuses on the key applications of nanomaterials in LIBs, which are attracting attention due to their unique electrochemical properties. This research first introduces the fundamentals and current challenges of LIBs, followed by a detailed list of various nanomaterials, including two-dimensional materials, metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and their wide-ranging applications in LIBs. The research on nanomaterials has revealed significant enhancements in battery performance, including increased capacity, extended cycle life, and improved charge and discharge rates. Furthermore, this research highlights the sustainability and environmental potential of nanomaterials and their important role in mitigating the scarcity of lithium resources. Finally, it will summarize the potential impact of these studies, highlight the research significance of nanomaterials in the field of battery technology, and provide useful guidance and inspiration for the future development of renewable energy storage and electric transportation. This research will help drive innovation in battery technology and pave the way for a more sustainable energy future.

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