Abstract

The values of electronic components are always deviated, but the functions of the modern circuits are more and more precise, which makes the automatic fault diagnosis of analog circuits very complex and difficult. This paper presents an extension‐neural‐network‐type‐1‐(ENN‐1‐) based method for fault diagnosis of analog circuits. This proposed method combines the extension theory and neural networks to create a novel neural network. Using the matter‐element models of fault types and a correlation function, can be calculated the correlation degree between the tested pattern and every fault type; then, the cause of the circuit malfunction can be directly diagnosed by the analysis of the correlation degree. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a high diagnostic accuracy and is more fault tolerant than the multilayer neural network (MNN) and the k‐means based methods.

Highlights

  • In the real situation, there are certain errors in the electronic components

  • As for the hard faults, they can result in short learning time that makes the circuit unable to work normally

  • The proposed method has been tested on a practical analog circuit and compared with the multilayer-neuralnetwork- MNN- based methods and k-means classification method

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Summary

Introduction

There are certain errors in the electronic components. For example, the last color ring of electronic resistance is used to specify the range of errors. Every component would have errors when they are produced by the factory This would result the shift of the circuit. The value of the component which shifts less than 5% is normal and acceptable in the range of errors. As for the hard faults, they can result in short learning time that makes the circuit unable to work normally. This paper proposed a new method using the extension neural network and develops a fault diagnosis scheme for soft fault of analog circuit. The proposed method has been tested on a practical analog circuit and compared with the multilayer-neuralnetwork- MNN- based methods and k-means classification method The application of this new method to some testing cases has given promising results

Extension Neural Network Type-1
Structure of the ENN-1
Learning Algorithm of the ENN-1
The Proposed Fault Diagnosis Method
The Various Situations of Analog Circuits
ENN1-Based Fault Diagnosis Method
Experimental Results and Discussion
Methods
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