Application of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Architectural Design

Abstract

With the progress and development of the times, science and technology have gradually developed towards specialization and integration, and the quantitative degree has gradually become an important symbol to measure the degree of discipline development, including architectural design. Under the background of big data, architectural design is facing severe challenges of informationization, technology and sustainable development. In architectural design, the design that used to rely on the personal experience and intuition of architects has been gradually eliminated, and the traditional architectural design means can no longer meet the needs of modern architecture. Under this background, we can introduce the outstanding achievements of disciplines into the direction of architectural design, provide a brand-new “methodology” for architectural design, and build a brand-new architectural design theory and method system. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, new methods have appeared in the field of architectural design. Firstly, the design conditions include many fields, such as humanistic features, geographic information, construction technology and entity functional space, which not only include quantitative engineering data, but also include qualitative analysis of users' psychological feelings and evaluation information. In architectural design, we should not only pay attention to raster data, but also pay attention to vector data, so people can't make clear the actual value of architectural design data without auxiliary tools. Therefore, it is necessary to actively pay attention to the application of data in architectural design, and consider architectural design as a complex system in order to build a systematic and perfect architectural design system.