Application of a mechanistic desorption-biodegradation model to describe the behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in peat soil aggregates

Abstract

A procedure was developed to obtain three size fractions (2360< d p<1000, 1000< d p<710, and 710< d p<425 μm) of stable aggregates from Koopveen peat soil by application of an intense mixing regime prior to sieving of the soil material. The organic matter content, aggregation structure and the microstructure of these aggregates were determined and the particles were artificially contaminated with naphthalene and phenanthrene via a solvent phase. A nonlinear Freundlich sorption isotherm was determined for the naphthalene contaminated soil aggregates ( n=0.39; K F =1.13×10 −2 m 1.17 kg −0.39) . The applicability of a mathematical model, that describes sorption equilibrium, intra-particle mass-transfer, and nonlinear bacterial degradation kinetics, was tested by fitting results of dynamic desorption and biodegradation experiments, generated in this study and earlier work on the peat soil aggregates. The experimental data were described adequately although strong variations in the values of the fit parameter, the intra-particle porosity (0.30< ε<0.88), were found. This indicates the necessity of further investigations.