Abstract

ABSTRACT Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) experience high rates of nest predation and are therefore expected to exhibit adaptations to reduce the risk of eavesdropping by predators. We used a simulated predator and observations of adult and nestling behavior to test predictions of the predator eavesdropping hypothesis. Females (n = 42) delayed their feeding visits significantly longer and took significantly longer to complete their round trips when a plastic American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) was 20 m from their nests than when a black wood block was at the same location, but time spent off territory foraging did not differ significantly. Nestlings (n = 35 broods) begged appropriately (in response to a female at the nest) significantly less and at significantly lower intensity when the plastic crow was 20 m from their nests than when the wood block was at the same location, but the crow had no significant effect on the amount or intensity of inappropriate (no female present) begging. These a...

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.