Antimicrobial Polymers Containing Ammonia Derivatives

Abstract

The ever increasing number of harmful pathogens and the implications of their spread pose a major issue for modern science. These infections can be a primary source of concern in many sectors including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, dental restorations, surgical instruments, medical equipment, and sanitation systems. Polymeric antimicrobials can destroy or prevent germs from developing on a surface or in the surrounding environment. They have recently garnered considerable attention owing to their higher efficacy, lesser toxicity, higher selectivity, sustainability, eco-friendly nature, and longer lifespans. In the face of the prevalence of antibiotic resistance, the development of new antimicrobial polymers with better efficacy has been a major priority. This review focuses on antimicrobial polymers containing nitrogen, the relationship between their activity and structure, their method of action, the effect of several parameters on antimicrobial potency, and their applications in various spheres including COVID-19.