Abstract

The gravitational attraction force being proportional to the mass has been experimentally shown for several hundred years now, but no gravitational repulsion has been identified within the accepted scientific reasoning. Here, we show that the gravitational repulsion force, similar to the gravitational attraction among particles has also been in existence in nature but, yet to be recognized. The results of experiments are shown in detail and are discussed in the recent series of-publications. It is also shown here that this gravitational repulsion force is proportional to the temperature which is an indicator of thermal energy of the particle, similar to the gravitational attraction that is proportional to the mass of the particle. The situations where heavy particles such as iodine, tungsten, and thorium in vacuum move against gravitational force have already been shown qualitatively. The increase in time-of-fall of water droplets (slowing down of fall) with rise in temperature is also quantitatively discussed. This article discusses two major phenomena observable in nature, clouds and the expansion of universe, which could be more preciously explained by the concept of antigravity.

Highlights

  • Gravity is a one of the fundamental forces identi ed in nature, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in 1728 as: e law of universal gravitation [1]

  • E idea of this short communication is to discuss observations and results published in three consecutive journal articles published by the author and extend its manifestation to explain two major physical processes in nature

  • Manuscript 1 has shown [2] the upward movement of heavy particles in vacuum, in a situation where, all factors which are believed to be causing the upward movement of particles against the gravitational pull in air: viz—buoyancy and the li force, are eliminated by experimental design

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Summary

Introduction

Gravity is a one of the fundamental forces identi ed in nature, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in 1728 as: e law of universal gravitation [1]. Manuscript 2 discusses [3] the movement of heated water droplets in still air against the gravitational pull. Ermal image (Figures 2(a) and 2(b)) of the path of heated condensed water droplets reveals that, even though the temperature gradient does not support (Figure 2(c)) the formation of convection air currents, the condensed water droplets slow down its motion, turn around, and move upward against gravitational pull.

Results
Conclusion
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