Abstract

Protease enzyme is considered one of the most serious virulence factors produced by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ESβLMDRPA) clinical isolates. The antibacterial activity of methanol extract of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies was tested against a protease-producing ESβLMDRPA clinical isolate, showing its mode of action. The extract showed high antibacterial activity. Its effect on purified protease indicated a reversible non-competitive protease inhibition (kis= 0.45 mg/mL). The G. lucidum extract could be a promising anti-proteolytic active against ESβLMDRPA. It may form a primary platform for further phytochemical studies and development of new drugs for therapy of skin burn infections.

Highlights

  • Protease enzyme is considered one of the most serious virulence factors produced by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ESβLMDRPA) clinical isolates

  • The ESβLMDRPA protease enzyme was found to possess high proteolytic activity, which appeared as clear areas (Figure 1A), indicating the hydrolysis of the bovine serum albumin (BSA) compared to the control (Figure 1B)

  • The highest active fraction from 70 % ammonium sulphate of culture broth was adsorbed on the DEAE-Sephadex A-50 matrix (GE Health care Biosciences, Uppsala, Sweden)

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Summary

Introduction

Protease enzyme is considered one of the most serious virulence factors produced by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ESβLMDRPA) clinical isolates. Methodology: The antibacterial activity of methanol extract of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies was tested against a protease-producing ESβLMDRPA clinical isolate, showing its mode of action. Conclusions: The G. lucidum extract could be a promising anti-proteolytic active against ESβLMDRPA. It may form a primary platform for further phytochemical studies and development of new drugs for therapy of skin burn infections. Proteases are one of the most crucial virulence factors produced by P. aeruginosa These proteases work together, leading to significant damage to host tissues. It is a popular medicinal mushroom that has many biologically active components such as phenolics, flavonoids and polysaccharides, giving its activity as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, cardiovascular and anticancer [3,4]

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