Abstract
Abstract Roots of three unique Chinese radish cultivars were evaluated as potential sources for anthocyanin-type colourants or value-added products. These cultivars showed high variation in anthocyanins (63.77–160.74 mg/100 g FW). Seventeen pigments were tentatively identified by mass spectroscopy as pelargonidin-3-sophoroside-5-glucoside derivatives with multiple acylation of hydroxycinnamic acids. A bright colour (CIELab) of radish anthocyanins has been shown at a wide pH range, comparably stable at pH 3.6, respectively. In a radish juice model (pH 5.8/2.5), thermal degradation of anthocyanins or glucosinolates was associated closely with media pH values. In conclusion, cultivar selection, and thermal and pH conditions during processing or storage should be taken into account for quality, stability, and health benefits of radish derived natural colourants or nutraceutical products.
Published Version
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