Análisis de la Evolución del Derecho Constitucional en Ecuador: Implicaciones para el Desarrollo Democrático

Abstract

The study addresses the evolution of constitutional law in Ecuador, focusing on the transformations introduced by the 2008 Constitution and its impact on democratic development. The objective is to analyze how these reforms have changed the country's legal framework, with emphasis on the rights of nature, plurinationality and citizen participation. The methodology employed is qualitative, based on an exhaustive review of relevant bibliographic sources including scientific articles, historical documents and specialized analyses. Among the results, it stands out that, although the 2008 Constitution introduced significant advances, its implementation has been uneven due to structural barriers and political resistance. Despite advances in terms of inclusion and environmental sustainability, hyper-presidentialism continues to limit the development of an effective system of checks and balances. The discussion concludes that, although the Constitution has generated important legal innovations, implementation challenges persist, affecting the consolidation of a more inclusive democracy. The conclusions suggest that institutional strengthening is necessary to ensure that the progressive principles enshrined in the Constitution translate into tangible benefits for Ecuadorian society.