Abstract

We present a new procedure to obtain the anisotropy distribution in a ferromagnetic amorphous alloy. The method is based on the existence of second-order harmonics in the differential magnetization around the anisotropy field. We derive a mathematical expression relating the strength of the second-harmonic component and the anisotropy distribution function. An experimental setup is described and the optimum operating conditions discussed. The apparatus is based on the detection of the voltage induced in a coil using a lock-in amplifier tuned to a frequency double to the exciting one. Results obtained on a stress annealed sample show the existence of well defined values of the anisotropy in addition to a continuous background.

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