Analyzing Women's Economic Empowerment in the Agriculture Sector in Hill Areas and its Impacts

Abstract

The subject of women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector in hill areas has received considerable attention in recent years, as policymakers and practitioners seek to address the challenges faced by these communities. In particular, the impact of women's economic empowerment on male outmigration in these areas has become an important issue, as male outmigration results in the loss of labor, skills, and resources that are crucial for sustainable development. This study aims to examine the existing research on women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector in hill areas, with a focus on its impact on male outmigration and existing strategies for sustainable livelihoods. To sum up, the literature review establishes that women's economic empowerment has a positive impact on reducing male outmigration, improving livelihoods, and contributing to sustainable development in rural hill areas. Women's involvement in agriculture, especially in self-help groups, can provide them with access to credit and training, leading to increased agricultural productivity and income. This, in turn, can reduce poverty and dependence on male household members, ultimately curbing male outmigration. The review emphasizes the importance of promoting women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector to ensure long-term sustainable development and improve livelihoods. Policymakers, stakeholders, and communities must prioritize this issue to foster sustainable development in hill areas.