Analytical solutions for functionally graded incompressible eccentric and non-axisymmetrically loaded circular cylinders

Abstract

We study analytically plane strain static deformations of functionally graded eccentric and non-axisymmetrically loaded circular cylinders comprised of isotropic and incompressible linear elastic materials. Normal and tangential surface tractions on the inner and the outer surfaces of a cylinder may vary in the circumferential direction . The shear modulus is taken to vary either as an exponential function or as a power law function of the radius only. The radial and the circumferential displacements , and the hydrostatic pressure are expanded in Fourier series in the angular coordinate, and expressions for their coefficients are derived from equations expressing the balance of mass (or the continuity equation) and the balance of linear momentum . Boundary conditions are satisfied in the sense of Fourier series. For the exponential variation of the shear modulus, the method of Frobenius series is used to solve 4th-order ordinary differential equations for coefficients of the Fourier series. It is shown that the series solutions for displacements and the hydrostatic pressure converge rapidly. Results for eccentric cylinders and non-axisymmetrically loaded circular cylinders are computed and exhibited graphically. Effects on stress distributions of the eccentricity in the cylinders and of the gradation in the shear modulus are illuminated. It is found that in a thin cylinder subjected to cosinusoidally varying pressure on the inner surface, segments of the cylinder between two adjacent cusps in the pressure deform due to bending rather than stretching.