Analytical method development and dermal absorption of 2-amino-5-nitrophenol (2A5NP), a hair dye ingredient under oxidative condition.

Abstract

Although 2-amino-5-nitrophenol (2A5NP) is one of the ingredients of hair dye, there has been no information on the dermal absorption rate of 2A5NP. 2A5NP is managed at less than 1.5% in Korea and Japan. In this study, analytical methods were developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in various matrices of wash, swab, stratum corneum (SC), skin (dermis + epidermis), and receptor fluid (RF). Validation results were acceptable based on Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) guideline. The HPLC analysis showed a good linearity (r2 = 0.9992-0.9999), a high accuracy (93.1-110.2%), and a good precision (1.1-8.1%) in accordance with the validation guideline. Franz diffusion cell was used to determine dermal absorption of 2A5NP using mini pig skin. 2A5NP (1.5%) was applied to skin at 10μl/cm2. For certain cosmetic ingredients such as hair dye with short exposure time, an interimwash step (after 30min) was added during the study. After application for 30min and 24h, skin was wiped off with swab and SC was collected using tape stripping. RF was sampled at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24h. Total dermal absorption rate of 2A5NP (1.5%) was determined to be 13.6 ± 2.9%.