ANALYSIS REDUCTION OF ENERGY LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS

Abstract

The article analyzes the reduction of energy losses in distribution networks, which is a serious problem requiring an integrated approach, including technological, regulatory, and behavioral interventions. Some measures that can be developed and implemented to solve this problem are given, such as infrastructure modernization, taking into account investments in the modernization of distribution infrastructure, affecting a significant reduction in energy loss, and the introduction of load management strategies that optimize energy distribution and reduce losses. This includes measures such as load balancing, voltage regulation, and demand management programs to shift peak loads to off-peak hours. The integration of smart grid technologies allows monitoring and management of the distribution network in real-time. This includes the deployment of advanced measurement infrastructure, sensors, and automation systems to more effectively detect and reduce energy losses. Technological losses are associated with the technology of the process of transmission of electricity through networks. Commercial losses are measured by the difference between actual estimated losses and technological losses, taking into account commercial losses, electric energy entering the electric grid, electric energy supplied to consumers, and electricity costs for own needs of substations. Circuit engineering methods for accounting for energy losses in electrical networks are used in various combinations. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the sequence of reporting operations using the results of specified specific parameters should give an accurate result. To determine the loss of electricity, data on the minimum and maximum load of the network and the amount of electricity consumed over the same period are required. The calculation is given by the method of average load. Information about the minimum and maximum network load is a key element for effective design, management and maintenance of electrical networks. This information allows you to optimize the use of resources and ensure reliable network operation in various conditions. Minimum network load - the minimum load is the minimum amount of energy that is consumed by the network during a certain period of time, for example, during night hours or periods of low activity. Information about the minimum load allows you to optimize network operation, for example, by turning off part of the etquipment or managing energy consumption during off-peak periods. Maximum network load - is the maximum amount of energy consumed by the network at a given time. This may be during periods of peak demand, for example, during a heat wave when a lot of air conditioners are running, or during an increase in production in industrial areas. The maximum load information allows you to determine the required power and capacity of the network equipment to ensure reliable operation under maximum load conditions. Keywords: distribution networks, network load, average load, power, period, power factor, electrical energy, duty cycle, consumers, practical research, voltage.