Abstract

Habitat fragmentation threatens biodiversity and species distribution. The overall objection of this study is exploring the reasons and phenomena of fragmentation and discussing the impact of habitat fragmentation on animal diversity, plant diversity, insect diversity, arthropod diversity and the distribution of species. In order to show the same impact of habitat fragmentation on animals, plants and microorganisms. The study research the similarity and difference of effects of habitat fragmentation to three different organisms. The method used in our study is analyzing the relationship between fragmentation and diversity by using landscape elements. The studies we have reviewed showed that habitat fragmentation has adverse effect on most species, influences interspecies communications. And the fragmentation can be imputed to human activities.

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