Abstract
The survival and development of coal industry had reached a point where its very existence was at stake in the context of overcapacity and haze siege. For solving the problems of over capacity of coal and realizing transformation of coal consumption structure, this paper discussed various mechanisms of action, which forced coal industry in China to trend toward de-capacity and coal consumption transformation and upgrade guided by marketing tools or government’s policies. The core innovation is to carry out the governance mechanism of environment pollution policy tools. The new part compared with previous work is finding that, different policy tools selection will cause different distribution effects and make the burdens of polluters consuming coal, victims and the society never stop. On the one hand it required the market mechanism of supply and demand to force de-capacity in coal industry in China and to change or even remodel operating rules in coal industry; on the other hand it made the polluters consuming coal undertake blowdown cost through the government or marketing tools so that the scientific regulation mechanism could play a decisive role in coal production and consumption.
Highlights
As main primary energy in China, coal always accounts for approximately 70% to 75% in production and consumption structure of China primary energies
Coal industry is facing contradictions and problems such as extensive coal production and consumption way, pollution of the environment during use of coal, short-term coal over capacity and so on, coal industry is a strong support for steady development of national economy and society
The core target of the paper is to deal with the issue of overcapacity of coal and to realize transformation of coal consumption structure guiding by marketing tool or government policies
Summary
As main primary energy in China, coal always accounts for approximately 70% to 75% in production and consumption structure of China primary energies. The potential threat of “economic shock” may be caused due to depletion of non-renewable energies such as coal) and environment pollution as well as ecological damage (consumption of large amount of carbon-based energy causes greenhouse effect, environment deterioration and persistent degradation of the global ecological system), which makes that the whole world is suffering from more serious energy and environment crisis. Mechanism and to make the scientific regulation mechanism play a decisive role in coal production and consumption. From this point of view, the paper discusses various mechanisms of action in forcing de-capacity and coal consumption transformation & upgrade of China coal industry in the paper
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