Analysis of Wildfire-Damaged Buildings Using Spatial Information: The Case of the 2023 Gangneung Wildfire

Abstract

In Korea, several policies and previous studies have focused on forest fire prevention; however, research on the characteristics of building damage caused by wildfires is insufficient. This study investigated a large wildfire that occurred in Gangneung on April 11, 2023, and analyzed the characteristics of the damaged buildings. Furthermore, several discussion points related to building damage due to wildfires are presented through a comparison with previous research. First, because piecemeal measures have limitations in reducing damage to buildings, comprehensive and organic measures are needed, such as supplementing building regulations, managing the surrounding environment, installing damage-reduction facilities, and securing access to firefighting services. Second, although vulnerable infrastructure (fire stations, roads, etc.) must be expanded, additional research is needed focusing on actual cases. Third, because cooperation between various agencies and organizations such as the Korea Forest Service and the National Fire Agency is important in responding to wildfires, systematic improvements are required to make quick and accurate decisions.