Analysis of ways to ensure the reliability and safe operation of electrified technological equipment in life systems

Abstract

The authors show the period of energy development in the USSR and modern Russia since the fifties of the last century, during which the path of continuous electrification of the country was passed. Vacuum electronics and used electromechanical devices were replaced with semiconductor ones. The miniaturization of control systems has been ensured, the reliability of the operation of electrical equipment has been increased (by repeated duplication of control circuits, the introduction of ultra-large economical integrated circuits). This is confirmed by all smartphone users. Based on the analysis of traumatism and accidents, the possibility of further reducing the traumatism of workers, including the proposed author's solutions, was confirmed. By analyzing the problems of energy saving during the operation of diesel generators, possible ways to reduce fuel consumption during the operation of electrical equipment of enterprises have been clarified. It is noted that the most effective method of energy saving is the use of stationary diesel power plants of natural gas as fuel. When operating mobile agricultural machinery and transport, the most effective method of energy saving is the use of liquefied propane-butane as a fuel, which is actively introduced into modern practice. Modern electrical technologies for accounting for the operation of mobile equipment reduce energy consumption. The shortcomings of most modern devices for automated collection of information on the accounting of consumed energy are also shown.