Abstract
The problem of creating Ukrainian diagnostic tables for the testing of hearing impaired people has not yet been resolved. The article dedicated to the linguistic material of existing articulation tables. The basic methodology of creating such tables is the recommendations for the compilation of Russian-language tables according to the rhythmic-dynamic indicators of the language. For comparison, corresponding tables in Russian have been analyzed. The performed analysis shows significant differences between the indicators of statistical analysis of Ukrainian-language tables. The atypical frequency of the use of separate letters for the Ukrainian language, as well as other phonological indicators, is revealed. Additionally, the articulation tables are not balanced. Their linguistic material, selected by column, is different in its indexes and cannot be interchangeable. That is why the use of spectral analysis of speech material during the compilation of articulation tables is proposed. This approach is objective to ensure the matching of the dictionary sample with the integral characteristics of the given language and allows to create balanced tables. Due to the specifics of each language, it is necessary to create the appropriate language of their diagnostic tables, which should be used to test the state of hearing of the native speakers. This study will help to find out the feasibility of using existing Ukrainian language articulation tables and determine the ways to create an objective universal method for selecting a vocabulary that is typical of a given language.
Highlights
The deterioration in the performance of the auditory analyzer, which manifests itself in a lack of perception of a certain frequency range, has become one of the diseases that already concern more than ten percent of the world’s population [1]
The aim of research is a detailed analysis of the linguistic material of diagnostic articulation tables [15], such as those used in Ukraine for the diagnosis of hearing defects to date, which, in the future, will allow the development of a methodology for creating tables with the specificity of the Ukrainian language
Investigated materials Materials for research are presented by articulation tables (Table 1), which are used to diagnose the state of the auditory system on the territory of Ukraine
Summary
The deterioration in the performance of the auditory analyzer, which manifests itself in a lack of perception of a certain frequency range, has become one of the diseases that already concern more than ten percent of the world’s population [1]. The aim of research is a detailed analysis of the linguistic material of diagnostic articulation tables [15], such as those used in Ukraine for the diagnosis of hearing defects to date, which, in the future, will allow the development of a methodology for creating tables with the specificity of the Ukrainian language. To achieve this aim, the following tasks are solved: analysis of diagnostic tables [15] on the correspondence between phonetic and average statistical indicators of the Ukrainian language, spectral estimation of the sound realization of the material that makes up the investigated tables. Investigated materials Materials for research are presented by articulation tables (Table 1), which are used to diagnose the state of the auditory system on the territory of Ukraine
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