Abstract

Muslim or Islamic philosophy is based on Islam religion. There are logical relations between the discussions, Islamic philosophy had a major impact in Christian Europe, where translation of Arabic philosophical texts into Latin "led to the transformation of almost all philosophical disciplines in the medieval Latin world", with a particularly strong influence of Muslim philosophers being felt in natural philosophy, psychology and metaphysics.

Highlights

  • Contemporary Islamic philosophy revives some of the trends of medieval Islamic philosophy, notably the tension between Mutazilite and Asharite views of ethics in science and law, and the duty of Muslims and role of Islam in the sociology of knowledge and in forming ethical codes and legal codes, especially the fiqh and rules of jihad

  • There was a great spread of Islam during the time of Prophet Muhammad during the time of Prophet Muhammad

  • Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī known as Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn Asadābādī and commonly known as AlAfghani (1838/1839 – 9 March 1897), was a political activist and Islamic ideologist who traveled throughout the Muslim world during the late 19th century. He is one of the founders of Islamic Modernism as well as an advocate of Pan-Islamic unity in Europe and Hindu-Muslim unity in India, he has been described as being less interested in minor differences in Islamic jurisprudence than he was in organizing a united response to Western pressure

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Summary

Introduction

Contemporary Islamic philosophy revives some of the trends of medieval Islamic philosophy, notably the tension between Mutazilite and Asharite views of ethics in science and law, and the duty of Muslims and role of Islam in the sociology of knowledge and in forming ethical codes and legal codes, especially the fiqh (or "jurisprudence") and rules of jihad (or "just war"). See list of Islamic terms in Arabic for a glossary of key terms used in Islam

Discussion of Shah Waliullah
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
His religious reformation
Discussion of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Spirituality
Religious Sense
Moral Sense
Thought Analysis
Afghani Contemporary Thoughts
Different Meaning of Secularism
Discuss the Positive Aspects of Religion
10. Discussion of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
Conclusion
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