Analysis of thermal magnetic noise in spin-valve GMR heads by using micromagnetic simulation

Abstract

The size of the sensor in spin-valve GMR heads has been reduced to increase the areal magnetic recording density. Thermal magnetic noise, which arises from thermal fluctuation, becomes the main source of head noise and a limitation on recording density. Insufficient abutted permanent magnetic biasing yields an asymmetrical waveform both for signal output and thermal magnetic noise. This is due to the same mechanism as that of Barkhausen noise. In contrast, it has been found that small Hex, which is the exchange coupling strength between the bottom pinned layer (Pin1) and the antiferromagnetic biasing layer, emphasizes thermal magnetic noise without affecting signal output. In a head with small Hex, the magnetization near the air bearing surface and the top of the Pin2 layer tilts in the direction of the track width and randomly flips in the opposite direction. In synthetic ferrimagnetic heads, thermal magnetic noise chiefly depends on Hex rather than unidirectional anisotropy, Hua. The value of Hua does not directly affect thermal magnetic noise. The results indicate that Hex must be considered for reducing thermal magnetic noise.