Abstract

The use of performance, application status and existing problems of organic and inorganic thermal insulation materials, which are commonly used in the external walls of the building, are described in detail in this paper. Organic thermal insulation materials with low thermal conductivity, good thermal insulation performance, but with the flammable, low fire rating, poor safety, then it needing for flame retardant treatment. However, Inorganic thermal insulation materials with flame retardant, high fire rating, good safety performance, but poor thermal insulation properties than the organic insulation materials, so it needs to develop a low thermal conductivity of inorganic insulation materials.In the end, we pointed out that the inorganic insulation materials with low thermal conductivity and excellent comprehensive properties are expected to be the first choice for building thermal insulation materials.

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