ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF GEODESIC DATA IN THE PLANNING AND MONITORING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES: OPTIMIZATION OF LAND USE AND NATURE PROTECTION

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of using geodetic data in the processes of planning and monitoring agrolandscapes. The research is focused on determining the role of these data in improving land use systems and developing natural resource conservation strategies. The main tasks of the research include the analysis of the current state of use of geodetic data in the field of agrolandscapes, determination of advantages and limitations of their use, development of recommendations for their optimization, and assessment of the impact on nature protection and sustainable development of agriculture. The research methodology is based on the use of detailed space maps created from high-resolution satellite images from the WorldView-4 satellite. The technical characteristics of the satellite and its shooting capabilities, including optical data, the width of the shooting band and the frequency of shooting, are presented in detail in the article. These data make it possible to reveal the macrostructure and geometry of agrolandscapes, including their spatial arrangement and internal structure, as well as to evaluate various characteristics such as area, size, and geostatistical characteristics of the terrain. Data analysis provides important information on various aspects of agro-landscapes, including their forest cover, size and area, and degradation levels of the test fields. The study showed that most of the studied territory is occupied by complex dark-chestnut soils, and the degradation of arable land is mainly related to the washing away of the fertile layer. The test area is dominated by fields with a "risk" level of degradation. The use of geodetic data in modern geoinformation systems makes it possible to implement agrotechnical anti-erosion measures in a timely manner, which prevent the loss of agricultural land. Adaptive landscape land management, based on GIS, contributes to the preservation of the ecological skeleton of natural complexes and controls the anthropogenic impact on the environment. The results of the study demonstrate the importance of integrating geodetic data into the monitoring, planning and management of agrolandscapes, emphasizing their importance for the sustainable development of agricultural territories.