Analysis of the thermal properties in short sansevieria cylindrica fibre/PLA composites processed by twin screw extruder followed by hot press molding technique

Abstract

Abstract Short Sansevieria cylindrica fibre/polylactic acid composites (SCFP) were fabricated using a twin screw extruder followed by the hot press technique, with variations in fibre loadings of 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt% and 40 wt%. The thermal properties of SCFP were assessed through dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Notably, the samples loaded with 40 wt% of fibre exhibited an increased storage modulus. In terms of loss modulus, the fibre-loaded samples displayed high values, indicating more heat is released during DMA experiment. Interestingly, the composite trend did not solely rely on increasing fibre loading, highlighting the intricate interplay between reinforcement and matrix crucial for determining viscoelastic properties across various temperatures. The TGA results revealed a decrease in inflection temperature with increasing fibre loadings, accompanied by a proportional rise in residues. The DSC thermograms indicated minimal differences in Tg, Tcc, and Tm values among composites with varying fibre loadings. However, neat PLA showed slightly higher values than the composites. On the other hand, reinforcing SCF into the PLA matrix promoted the crystallization of PLA by 1%–3% with the maximum degree of crystallinity of 25.4% obtained for 30 wt% of SCFP.