ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF MALODANILIVSKA TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY IN THE KHARKIV REGION TO DETERMINE FURTHER POSSIBILITIES TO DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS

Abstract

There is a sharp increase in the share of urban population around the world, and Ukraine, unfortunately, is no exception. Analyzing the UN-Habitat study [1], about half of the world's population will live in urban areas, and by 2050 this share is projected to increase by 66%. It is known that a high level of urbanization has a negative impact on the environment, creating the preconditions for man-made disasters, destruction of the biosphere, depletion of natural resources, which in turn leads to serious irreversible environmental disasters. Also, modern urban planning formations cause social isolation and encourage car dependence, thus creating poor living conditions for the population. Therefore, today, the main goal for planners and urban planners is to provide the population with quality and necessary conditions for a comfortable life, reproduction of basic elements of the natural environment and preservation of ecological balance.
 One of the clearest examples of how to solve acute environmental problems associated with a high level of urbanization and not threaten the future of the planet is the creation of energy-efficient ecological settlements that will provide favorable and comfortable living conditions for the population.
 New legislative changes have recently entered into force, emphasizing that local communities have the same powers and opportunities. New political reforms envisage reaching a new level and qualitative changes for territorial communities. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the main strategic objectives for the development of social, economic, environmental, energy efficient and urban conditions. For a detailed study, in the course of the article used such methods as:
 - method of strategic analysis (use of published materials of the development strategy of the Malodanilivka territorial community to determine measures for the period up to 2025);
 -method of urban planning and spatial analysis (determination of the features of the territories regarding the location of energy-efficient ecological settlements on the territory of the Malodanilivka territorial community, which are the most attractive, rational and ecological);
 - method of cartographic analysis (analysis of the public cadastral map of Ukraine (Public cadastral map of Ukraine) of Ukraine and town-planning substantiations).
 The Strategy of development of Malodanilivka settlement territorial community for the period up to 2025 is analyzed, characteristic indicators (strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats) are revealed, the planning structure is investigated, and potential opportunities for further design of energy efficient ecological settlements on the territory of Malodanilivka territorial community are revealed. former Dergachiv district), Kharkiv region.