Abstract
Since the fifth population census, the number of Chinese Korean population has declined for more than 10 years.And the number of Chinese Korean at their main settelments in northeast of China has declined for more than 20 years.The main reason for the phenomenon of Chinese Korean population`s negative growth is migration.Domestic migration leads to the decline of Chinese Korean population in northeast of China, and cross-border migration gives rise to the negative growth of Chinese Koreans allover of China. Chinese Korean migration affected the economic and society of their settelments. Many Chinese Koreans went to the coastal cities of China after the reform and open-up policy, and the number of Chinese Korean women who married with Koreans is increasing. The data sources of this paper are population census data and a survey concerning the migrated population conducted in minority areas in 2012 by ChineseNational Population and Family Planning Commission.We analyze the risk factors through descriptive statistical analysis and Logistic regressions. The results suggest that the risk of female migration is higher than male; the main migrants focus on the ages of 31-50;the migration tendency of single people is greater than people have married; Migration tendency increase with educational degree;population with medium educational degree prefer cross-border migration, and people with high educational degree prefer migration in domestic;migration tendency of people with agriculture household is higher than non-agriculture.
Highlights
Since the fifth population census, the number of Chinese Korean population has declined for more than 10 years.And the number of Chinese Korean at their main settelments in northeast of China has declined for more than 20 years.The main reason for the phenomenon of Chinese Korean populations negative growth is migration.Domestic migration leads to the decline of Chinese Korean population in northeast of China, and cross-border migration gives rise to the negative growth of Chinese Koreans allover of China
The results suggest that the risk of female migration is higher than male; the main migrants focus on the ages of 31-50;the migration tendency of single people is greater than people have married; Migration tendency increase with educational degree;population with medium educational degree prefer cross-border migration, and people with high educational degree prefer migration in domestic;migration tendency of people with agriculture household is higher than non-agriculture
[5] 薛宝生,李春敏,王亚东,黄桂兰.论朝鲜族人口的可持续 [10] 王化波.延边朝鲜族妇女生育意愿的影响因素分析[J].人
Summary
Since the fifth population census, the number of Chinese Korean population has declined for more than 10 years.And the number of Chinese Korean at their main settelments in northeast of China has declined for more than 20 years.The main reason for the phenomenon of Chinese Korean populations negative growth is migration.Domestic migration leads to the decline of Chinese Korean population in northeast of China, and cross-border migration gives rise to the negative growth of Chinese Koreans allover of China. 摘要:从2000年第五次人口普查开始,中国朝鲜族人口数量全面下降。而朝鲜族人口最多的东北三省,朝鲜族人口负 增长已超过20年。造成朝鲜族人口数持续负增长现象的主要原因就是朝鲜族人口迁移。中国境内迁移主要造成东北三 省朝鲜族人口下降,而造成中国朝鲜族人口下降的主要原因是朝鲜族人口的跨境迁移。朝鲜族地区人口迁移对当地社 会经济有着重要影响。改革开放以后,朝鲜族劳动力开始大量向中国沿海开放城市流动,同韩国人结婚的朝鲜族女性 数量不断增加,这对中国朝鲜族人口产生直接影响。本文将使用第六次人口普查最新数据和2012年民族地区流动人口 监测报告数据,通过描述性统计分析、比较研究和二分类、多分类Logistic回归等方法对朝鲜族人口迁移的风险因素 进行分析,结果显示,虽然男性迁移的比例略高于女性,但是女性迁移的倾向大于男性;迁移人群主要以31-50岁的青 壮年劳动力人口为主;未婚人群的迁移倾向大于已婚人群;教育程度越高,迁移倾向越高,中等教育程度人群偏向于 跨境迁移,高等教育程度人群则倾向于中国境内迁移;农业户口持有者的迁移倾向高于非农业户口持有者。 Humanities and Social Sciences 2015; 3(5): 280-285
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