Analysis of the mechanisms and instruments regulating the use of agricultural land in Vietnam and other countries

Abstract

Article is devoted to consideration and the analysis of mechanisms and instruments of regulation of land use and features of their application in Vietnam and other countries for the benefit of increase in efficiency of agriculture in the long term. Authors considered features of use farmlands, the main mechanisms of public administration by land resources in Vietnam. The attention to shortcomings of the sphere of management and use of farmlands in modern Vietnam is paid and recommendations in the designated area are made. Now, Vietnam is faced by a problem of formation of the mechanism allowing to realize appropriate use of farmlands. When developing the corresponding land policy it is expedient to legislators to consider the available foreign experiment on regulation of use of the agricultural land. Authors presented results of studying of foreign experience of the organization and management of agricultural land use for the purpose of identification of the existing effective mechanisms of legal regulation. In article it is shown that experience of land use in foreign countries is very various and has the specifics. It is necessary to use levers of the organizational and economic mechanism to increase in management efficiency and use of farmlands (for example, a combination of the state and market mechanisms of management of lands; protection of the highly productive agricultural land of zones; development of the large agricultural enterprises; compensation for damage from withdrawal and pollution of the earth; economic incentives for improvement of quality of the earth). Authors emphasize importance of awakening of interest of the organizations and companies in development of the environmental-focused innovative processes in agriculture for increase in its environmental efficiency. In article need of development and improvement of the main and special measures of state regulation of use of farmlands is noted.